不同产地凹凸棒粘土合成4A分子筛的对比研究

以江苏盱眙和甘肃临泽凹凸棒粘土为原料,采用水热合成的方法,通过正交实验对合成分子筛的工艺进行了优化研究。实验表明,最佳工艺条件为:硅铝比为2∶1,碱硅比为1.5∶1,水碱比为40∶1,合成时间为6 h,所得产品钙交换量为357.5 mg CaCO3/g和350.5 mg CaCO3/g。合成出的产品通过SEM,IR,XRD,显微镜等检测,表明为性能良好的4A分子筛。经比较得出,不同产地的凹凸棒粘土均可合成出的4A分子筛,无需脱铁漂白工艺,其钙交换量和晶形完整度均高于相关文献。     

EPM/LDPE高发泡弹性材料性能的研究

以二元乙丙橡胶(EPM)为基体材料,低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)为改性材料,添加稀土铝酸酯改性陶土、AC发泡剂、DCP交联剂等助剂,采用密炼塑化、双辊混炼、模压发泡方法制备EPM/LDPE高发泡弹性材料,并研究其性能。结果表明,LDPE用量增加,EPM/LDPE硫化发泡过程的最高扭矩值(MH)、扭矩差值(ΔM)降低,发泡材料泡孔规整,孔径差别小,收缩率低;含EPM70份、LDPE30份、改性陶土10份、AC2份、DCP1.2份的发泡材料直角撕裂强度9.068kN/m,拉伸强度1.96MPa,断裂伸长率314.6%,密度0.245g/cm3。     

Effect of coefficient of thermal expansion on positive temperature coefficient of resistivity behavior of HDPE–Cu composites

Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) characteristics of (high density polyethylene) HDPE–Cu composites has been investigated with reference to the conventional HDPE–CB (carbon black) composites. Plot of resistivity against temperature of HDPE–CB composites showed a sudden rise in resistivity (PTC trip) at 127°C, close to the melting temperature of HDPE. However, the PTC trip temperature (98°C) for HDPE–Cu composites was appeared well below the melting temperature of HDPE. Addition of 1 phr nanoclay in the composites resulted in an increase in PTC trip temperature of HDPE–Cu composites, whereas no significant effect of nanoclay on PTC trip temperature was evident in case of HDPE–CB–clay composites. We proposed that the PTC trip temperature in HDPE–Cu composites was governed by the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of HDPE and Cu. The room temperature resistivity and PTC trip temperature of HDPE–Cu composites were very much stable upon thermal cycling. DMA results showed higher storage modulus of HDPE–Cu composites than the HDPE–CB composites. Thermal stability of HDPE–Cu composites was also improved compared to that of HDPE–CB composites. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

无机黏土的改性及其在硬质PVC中的应用

采用离子置换法对一种超细无机黏土进行了改性,并利用红外光谱及广角X射线衍射进行了分析。结果表明:在无机黏土表面接枝有机长链分子的同时,还实现了对无机黏土的部分插层。采用熔融共混法制备的PVC/改性无机黏土复合材料,由于改性无机黏土在基体中的均匀分散和较好的界面黏结,其性能较相同无机黏土填充量的PVC/无机黏土复合材料的性能要好。     

Thermostable and flame retardant Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based non-halogenated epoxy resin/clay nanocomposites

Bio-based polymer nanocomposites have a unique niche of their own in the domain of green technology. A bio-based sulfone epoxy resin (BPSE) has been synthesized from the monoglyceride of Mesua ferrea L. seed oil, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin. The formation of resin was confirmed by the determination of viscosity, epoxy equivalent, etc. and the structure was elucidated from FTIR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. This resin was used as the matrix for the preparation of epoxy/clay nanocomposites by ex situ technique using different doses of organo nano-clay (1, 2.5 and 5%, w/w). XRD, TEM, SEM, FTIR and rheological studies confirmed the formation of nanocomposites with partial exfoliated structure of the nano-clay. The study demonstrated that the tensile strength enhanced from 4 to 11.4 MPa, scratch hardness improved by two-fold, gloss value increased by 20 units, adhesive strength improved by two-fold and thermal stability improved by 19 °C on incorporation of 5 wt% of nano-clay with respect to the pristine polymer. The limiting oxygen index value and UL94 test indicated improvement of flame retardancy of the nanocomposites. The results exhibit the potentiality of these bio-based epoxy/clay nanocomposites for multifaceted advanced applications.     

Relationship between structure and rheological,mechanical and thermal properties of polylactide/Cloisite 30B nanocomposites

Melt‐state and solid state mechanical properties and thermal stability of polylactide layered silicate nanocomposites elaborated by melt intercalation were studied as a function of clay content. Wide angle X‐ray scattering results, transmission electron microscopy observations, and rheological measurements indicated that the clay was finely distributed in the polylactide matrix. Contrary to nonlinear mechanical properties, thermal and linear mechanical properties were shown to increase with increasing clay fraction. The nanoindentation measurements confirm the significant increase of linear mechanical properties previously observed by tensile tests. The good correlation of linear mechanical properties at the macrometric and nanometric scales is explained by the high dispersion degree of the nanofiller in the biodegradable polymer matrix. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

The effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical,physical, and flame‐retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites

In this study, nanosized clay particles were introduced into wood fiber/plastic composites (WPCs) to improve their mechanical properties and flame retardancy, which are especially important in various automotive and construction applications. A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fiber/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was successfully achieved with the aid of maleated HDPE (PE‐g‐MAn), through a melt blending masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of the composites were determined using X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. This article presents the effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the mechanical and physical properties and flame retardancy of wood fiber/HDPE composites that contained a small amount of clay, in the range of 3–5 wt %. We concluded that achieving a higher degree of dispersion for the nanosized clay particles is critical to enhance the mechanical properties and the flame retardancy of WPCs when small amounts of clay are used. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Retracted: Mechanical and thermal properties enhancement of polycarbonate nanocomposites prepared by melt compounding

The following article from the Journal of Applied Polymer Science, “Mechanical and thermal properties enhancement of polycarbonate nanocomposites prepared by melt compounding” by Sanjay K. Nayak, Smita Mohanty, and Sushanta K. Samal, published online on 7 April 2010 in Wiley Online Library (J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010 , 117, 2101; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.31222/full ), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal's editors, and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. The retraction has been agreed due to significant overlap with respect to another article, “Effect of hydrogen bonding on the rheology of polycarbonate/organoclay nanocomposites,” by Kyung Min Lee, and Chang Dae Han, published online on 19 June 2003 in Polymer ( 2003 , 44, 4573).     

桶形基础二次加载的大变形有限元模拟

桶形基础用于支撑海上风电升压站平台时,平台与电气设备分两阶段安装,中间存在数周到数月的间隔期.为探究桶形基础在二次加载阶段的峰值贯入阻力,发展了基于网格周期更新的有效应力大变形有限元方法,避免基础贯入引起周围土体单元扭曲,再现了黏土中基础"贯入-固结-二次加载"的全过程.对比已有的离心模型试验,验证了发展的大变形数值方...     

真空降水联合低能量强夯在某黏土堆场中的试验与应用

通过对表层为黏性土和粉质黏土、下卧土层为粉质土场地的强夯试验,研究真空降水联合低能量强夯是否适用于上覆饱和或近饱和黏性土地基外的地基情况。并就真空降水联合低能量强夯法在上覆黏性土堆场中夯击能量、夯击击数、最佳夯击遍数以及两遍夯击的间隔时间等施工参数进行分析研究。结合加固前后的土体变形、超孔压变化,得出采用低能量、小间距进行两降两夯施工可以取得较好的加固效果。